Tuesday 12 February 2013

Sum of two matrices using two dimensional array in C

Matrix is the perfect example of two dimensional array. It has row and column. Row represents one dimension and column represents second dimension. For example matrix[4][5], it has 4 rows, each row consisting 5 elements i.e matrix[0] has 5 elements,    matrix[1] has 5 element and so on. In this example two matrices are added and result is displayed. Addition is done with corresponding elements of individual matrix i.e. matrix1[0][0] is added with matrix2[0][0]. The complete source code and output is given here….
Source Code
//Sum of two matrices using two dimensional array
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main(){
    int matrix1[10][10], matrix2[10][10], sum[10][10], i, j, m,n,p,q;
    printf("Enter the order of first matrix: ");
    scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
    printf("Enter the order of second matrix: ");
    scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
    if(m!=p && n!=q){
        printf("Order of matrix did not matched!!");
        exit(0);
    }
    printf("Enter first matrix: \n");
    for(i = 0 ; i < m; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
            scanf("%d", &matrix1[i][j]);
    }
    printf("Enter second matrix: \n");
    for(i = 0 ; i < p; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < q; j++)
            scanf("%d", &matrix2[i][j]);
    }
    for(i = 0 ; i < m; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
            sum[i][j] = matrix1[i][j] + matrix2[i][j];
    }
    printf("The sum of the matrix is :\n");
    for(i = 0 ; i < m; i++){
        for(j = 0; j < n; j++){
            printf("%d", sum[i][j]);
            printf("\t");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

Output

matrix

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